Each state of India reflects
traditional workmanship pertaining to that region. Every state offers
something unique to contribute to the treasure trove of Indian
handicrafts. Here, the focus is on Indian Handicrafts in general, and
Wooden Handicrafts in particular.
Kashmir
Kashmir is famous for walnut wood. Kashmiri craftsmen make exquisite
wooden handicrafts with intricate carvings in walnut, and chinar wood
which is locally available. Walnut wood is a favorite of carvers here,
since it is one of the strongest varieties.
Floral patterns on wood are chiseled with the greatest accuracy of
detail. Tables, fruit trays, bowls, chairs, cabinets, candle stands etc.
are replete with rich carved patterns and decorative inlay work. Skilled
Kashmiri laborers also carve beautiful furniture from rosewood.
In Kashmir, wooden handicrafts are an integral part of Anantnag,
Bijbihara, Kupwara, Leh, and Srinagar, among others.
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is famous all over the world for carved and inlaid wooden
handicrafts. The Shivalik range yields raw material for the manufacture
of wooden handicrafts. Wooden handicrafts made of ebony or black
sheesham, haldu, and mango wood are well-known for their durability,
elegance and stylish designs.
The artisans of Uttar Pradesh excel in the art of inlaid wood-work.
Wooden articles like bowls, trays and decorative items are inlaid with
brass wire. Wooden handicrafts like furniture, frames, and toys with
ornamental, intricate patterns and traditional designs are also
available.
In Uttar Pradesh, wooden handicrafts are manufactured in Agra, Almora,
Amroha, Bijnaur, Bulandshahr, Khurja, Mainpuri, Mirzapur, Moradabad,
Nainital, and Uttarkashi, among others.
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh has a rich tradition of carved wooden handicrafts.
The trees which are used in making wooden handicrafts are sal, teak, and
oak. The tribal sects of Arunchal Pradesh carve exquisite wooden objects
which are not only beautiful, but also useful.
Wood is carved to make dishes, bowls and cups, and toys. Carved and
painted masks, miniature figurines, and statues of warriors are very
popular. Carved idols of cultural and religious value including those of
Lord Buddha are an instant favorite.
In Arunachal Pradesh, wooden handicrafts are available in Lohit, Tirap,
Tawang, and Upper & West Siang.
Rajasthan
Rajasthan is also known as the 'treasure trove of Indian handicrafts'.
Elegantly carved tables, cabinets, chairs, tables, chests, windows,
racks, chessboards etc. are produced here. Figurines with ivory inlay
work, jali or latticework in rosewood or sandalwood with wonderful
finishes are also instant favorites.
Skilled artisans craft decorative and utilitarian objects made from
wood that is obtained locally. Painted doors depicting scenes from epics
like Ramayana and Mahabharata are unique to Rajasthan. Household items,
furniture, and lamps are carved in graceful designs with gentle shapes,
and are lacquered in soft shades.
In Rajasthan, carved wooden furniture, woodware and puppets are
available in Barmer, Bassi, Chiru, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Jaipur among
others.
Gujarat
Gujarat is famous for wooden handicrafts. Exquisitely carved wooden
handicrafts from Gujarat like wooden screens and furniture are very
popular throughout the world. Artisans carve wooden sculptures, toys and
other items of utility, and then paint them in bright, beautiful colors.
Gujarat is renowned for its elegantly carved furniture, large wooden
chests and ornate wooden screens. Craftsmen carve decorative panels
which are inlaid with ebony, redwood, tin etc. Wooden handicrafts
display delicate floral patterns chiseled to perfection.
In Gujarat, wooden handicrafts can be found aplenty in Ahmedabad,
Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Diu, Junagadh, Kutch, and Surat among others.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh provides an assortment of wooden handicrafts on a
platter. Carved wooden handicrafts like wall panels, doors, window
frames, idols and furniture are crafted from sheesham, teak, dhudi, sal
and kikar.
Various types of painted and lacquered wood products such as masks,
toys, boxes, flower vases etc. are also popular. The experienced
craftsmen of Madhya Pradesh carve exotic wooden handicrafts spanning all
designs, shapes and sizes.
In Madhya Pradesh, wooden handicrafts are manufactured in Bastar,
Budhni, Bundelkhand, Gwalior, Malwa, Rewa, and Sheopur Kalan among
others.
West Bengal
West Bengal has an immortal inheritance of wooden handicrafts. Carved
wooden idols of gods and goddesses, and traditional figures exhibit
craftsmanship exclusive to West Bengal. The wood used for carving is
mainly neem, mango, teak, sheesham, and bel.
Wooden platters and bowls inlaid with brass are carved in interesting
shapes. The craftsmen of West Bengal are experienced in the art of
carving wooden beams, rafters and pillars. Painted wooden masks used in
religious festivals depicting gods, mythological heroes, and demons are
also very popular.
In West Bengal, wooden handicrafts are produced mainly in Bankura,
Birbhum, Burdwan, Darjeeling, Hooghly, Jalpaiguri, Koochbehar, Midnapur,
Murshidabad, Nadia, and Ramjibanpur.
Orissa
The handicrafts of Orissa portray the rich cultural heritage of this
region. Craftsmen of Orissa create exquisite wooden handicrafts with
ivory inlay work, and intricate carvings. White teak or rosewood is
mostly used for plain wood carvings.
A wide range of painted wooden items like masks, ornamental panels and
boxes are very popular. Chief attractions include hancrafted idols of
the residing deities of Puri - Lord Balabhadra, Devi Subhadra, and Lord
Jagannath.
In Orissa, the chief centers of wooden handicrafts include Barpali,
Berhampur, Bhograi, Cuttack, Khalikote, Koraput, Mayurbhanj, Phulbani,
Puri, and Sambalpur among others.
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is overwhelming in terms of its rich traditional wooden
handicrafts. Red sandalwood that is locally available is used to carve
panels, columns, framework, and traditional dolls. Each handcrafted
piece tells a story of perseverance and dedication.
Mythological figurines, furniture and glazed toys are created using
neem, teak, and mango wood. The handicrafts of Andhra are renowned for
their decorative value and utility. Artisans carve musical instruments,
arches, and wooden balustrades besides combs and trinkets.
In Andhra Pradesh, wooden handicrafts are manufactured in Bhongir,
Chittoor, Hyderabad, Kondapalli, Nirmal, Tirupati, Udaygiri, and
Vishakhapatnam among others.
Karnataka
Karnataka has carved a beautiful niche for itself in the wooden
handicrafts industry. Sandalwood and rosewood are chiefly used to create
utilitarian items and mementos. Skilled craftsmen carve exquisite wooden
items like jewel boxes, lamp shades, trays, puppets, and walking sticks.
The craftsmen of Karnataka are skilled in wood inlay work, which is
depicted in mythological themes, furniture and wall hangings. Inlay work
is done with rosewood, ebony, and ivory. Carved wooden items like toys
and dolls are also available, and the rosewood elephant is a famous
specialty.
In Karnataka, wooden handcrafted items are produced mainly in
Bangalore, Belgaum, Bhadravati, Channapatna, Gokak, Hounawar, Kumta,
Mysore, Sagar, Siddapur, Sirsi, and Sorab.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has an ancient tradition of carved wooden handicrafts.
Craftsmen carve small wooden shrines for deities, low stools used in
marriage ceremonies, fans for deities, and other items of religious
significance.
Cooking vessels, vermilion boxes, and toys made of wood are also very
popular. Wooden items of utility are carved with intricate patterns.
Tabletops with floral motifs or parrots, and wooden panels with epic
scenes are also very popular.
In Tamil Nadu, wooden handicrafts are produced in Chingleput,
Cuddalore, Kanyakumari, Karaikudi, Madurai, Nagercoil, Rameshwaram,
Thanjavur, Vellore, and Virudhunagar besides others.


